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What's a flash flood? Fast flooding of low-lying regions. We often see it caused by a sudden heavy rains.
Basically, the meteorology flash flood conditions result from examines how floods are likely to occur. It's important because of the effects it can have, such as jams blocking the courses of rivers or the collapse of heavy structures.
A cause of quick surges of flash flood water like this is when the soil is saturated with water, and it cannot absorb any more. The problem takes place when there is still more water to absorb beyond saturation.
Under these circumstances, the water remains on the surface of the earth and causes problems like those described above.
How does this happen? One case is when an intense storm forms and upper winds cause the clouds to stall over one geographic area. This results in a greater duration of heavy rainfall than the land is capable of dealing with, and the excess runs off across the surface.
Flash floods usually happen near where the rain falls, but they can even take place miles downstream the storm. Weather that causes flooding sustains the fact that these floods might appear to be less serious than they actually are. Authorities advise people involved in these floods to stay away and not to attempt crossing them.
Due to the fact that flash floods occur suddenly and unexpectedly, the dangers of these things are various and significant. More people die because of flash floods and eddy current turbulence than tornadoes, hurricanes, or other storms directly.
One of the most important dangers for drivers is this. While trying to cross or to get out of a flash flood, the person on the road might intersect with deeper, faster water, which the driver may not detect beforehand. He may go too deep without realizing that the road turns into a river and find out the hard way that cars do not float very well.
Flash floods are forecast by attempts to help the public avoid disasters flash floods might bring about. Disasters which affect people, their homes and other belongings.
And if the infrastructure these people rely on is compromised, then the troubles are compounded. Flash flood becomes news flash.
One last thing. A tsunami has nothing to do with meteorology.
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