An image satellite weather folks check.
More about weather satellites.
To use the pictures from the
image satellite weather
specialists need to process and customize the information. How do we interpret satellite imagery?

Image satellite weather technology has been around a while. It has become vital to the great advances in weather forecasts that we have seen over the last 50 years or so.
For example, see a sample satellite image for
Calgary, Alberta Canada.
We can derive planet temperatures, humidity pictures, cloud pics and
wind data
from the satellite depictions. Both for identifying long-term trends and providing the
greater precision
needed for short-term weather predictions, sometimes called nowcasting. It has other uses. Satellite pix offer us enhanced perspective for use in
air pollution
studies for instance.
Large scale image satellite weather
photography
has become important to pilots flying into areas with a sparse surface weather data. We can extract the information they need from a series of photographs. Weather satellite historyThe first weather satellite: The world saw Tiros-1 (1 tiros) launched in 1960, USA.
Since then we have become used to a world monitored by five geo-stationary and four polar orbiting satellites.
That was brief.
Are you in the satellite business? Selling satellite receivers and signals? Or do you have anything to do with imagery? If so, sell your stuff online. Can I make it easier? Check this out and find out how I made this
busy web site.
Geostationary?
A satellite can be engineered to fly with a perfect combination of acceleration, speed, velocity and height so that its position above a particular spot on the rotating earth never changes. That's what geostationary means.

It has to be over the equator for this to work. And since it is so high,
around 22,000 miles or 36,000 km,
it can give us a good equator map and cloud pictures over most of the earth, except for the poles. It has to go nearly 7,000 miles or 11,000 km per hour relative to the earth's axis to stay properly positioned.
Portable weather stations, kind of…
We receive a fresh
image satellite weather
snapshot of varying
energy-frequency-wavelength values
for a large area of the planet every 15 minutes. These are quite good for animating satellite photos. Five satellites allow us to see the entire earth between around 60°N and 60°S. They linger above the equator at 75°W, 135°W, 140°E, 70°E and about 0°, the prime meridian. What's even better, if one of the satellites fails, the others can reposition themselves to compensate for the shortfall until it gets working again.
The vehicles, at nearly half a ton each, rotate rapidly for stability while the cameras are held steady and they get useful solar energy from various sunlight wavelengths. Clever thinking on the part of these engineers.
The satellite instruments provide photos using infrared radiation and visible light, plus a collection of other data sources. A telescope scans the earth to give us illustrations with the required resolution. Onboard transmitters then send the data to the ground where computers overlay the
continent geography
maps. The completed image then goes back to the satellite for worldwide distribution to forecast centres,
tv stations
and whatnot.
Though it's not flawless, the whole system is quite dependable.
Greatest Weather Forecasts
Know a better place for forecasts? Really cool graphics or outstanding weather information?
All weather people like to find new places for unusual data, and here's your chance to help. Feel free to comment; nobody bites around here.
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Sweeping the earth below…
We have to make a trade-off here. High-altitude weather satellites can see larger areas, anytime, but with a comparatively low
resolution.
Polar orbiting satellites, which fly at much lower elevations, can see much closer and clearer, but not very far and so they have to move across the
earth
to get a broad image satellite weather picture.
Only 500 miles/800 km up or so, thee polar orbiting satellites race from North Pole to South Pole and back again in less than two hours. All this speed in a vessel weighing about 3/4 of a ton.
This is fast enough so that each satellite's orbit remains fixed relative to the sun and it always makes its northbound journey near noon. As a result each place gets its photo taken at roughly the same time every day. The industry calls this time-coordinated quality sun-synchronous.
Visualize the satellite photos resembling ribbons stretching up and down around the earth. Naturally, there will be increasing overlap closer to the poles. The extra data in these regions are used for making more complete North Pole maps. This increased temporal resolution, frequency, gives high-latitude meteorologists good North Pole pictures and usable animations. That's very important to these people because of the poorer image satellite weather photo quality from the geo-stationary satellites in these Polar Regions.
This so-called Television Infra-Red Observational Satellite (TIROS) comes complete with cameras and other high-tech image satellite weather devices such as radiometers, sounders, data collection systems and monitors.
Receivers that can "see" the satellite can get data from it and the High Resolution Picture Transmission (HRPT) images can be quite amazing.

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The big picture comparison
These two types of satellites provide us with at variety of angles for interpreting the imagary and making sense of the
chaos.
Geostationary - Steady, high frequency image satellite weather pictures and large area photographs. Good for animated satellite displays.
Polar Orbiting - Greater image satellite weather resolution for studying and analyzing photos, but not for animating them. This one's also less costly.Go from Image Satellite Weather to the
Site Map
page or to the Stuff in the
Air
homepage.
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